Hand Made Future


4/11/19
Jesus Chuy
ENGL 1102
Dr. Harris Cox
Hand Made Future
What does it take to reach our full potential and achieve our goals in life? This a question I ask myself and often ask others, whom I think are ahead of me in their quest. Personal goal is a very subjective topic but in most of my inquiries I get the same answer knowledge, information, and ideas. Most people I ask this question, are on a path similar to mine which leads to the goal of forming a business, and through entrepreneurship solved problems and achieve their personal success.  Entrepreneurship is one of the most successful method we have developed, as a society, to achieve our most challenging life goals; by shear effort and perseverance of the individual can these goals be reached.   

“OK, that is an easy question, LEGOS. Very popular!” He told me with a big smile in his face. That was Marco’s answer to my question “What was your favorite past time as a kid?” I could tell that he was enjoying this question by the way he robbed his hands and laid back in his chair. From our vantage point, we could see the blue sky and the sun shining through the windows, and a sense of relief that the weather was finally returning to its normal, after having record cold temperatures in previous days. A few people were coming in and out of the lobby we were in, and sometimes stopped for a second to greet each other, before going about their business. We were chatting in a corner of the lobby overlooking the basketball courtyard and the green lawn on the east side of the corporate campus.

He continued, “I was very near sighted, so, I didn’t play a lot of contact sports. I played some soccer, but I had asthma, so, I didn’t last very long in the field.” But then he added, “Um, I was a good swimmer” with confidence.
We were sitting in my favorite hideaway at work. In a building where more than 7000 people work every day, there are not many quiet, peaceful, places were to sit to have conversation without being interrupted by old acquiesces, or the cumulative sound of pedestrians walking down the halls chatting. Also, the temperature in this spot is always enjoyable, not too hot, not too cold. This is the east entrance lobby which is not in use so not many people go there. In the past, it was just an empty room, where from time to time, a few of us gathered and brought some chairs to sit and enjoy a few minutes looking out through the glass wall toward the green field and sky. But today, facilities have made accommodations and recondition the place as lounge for associates to meet and hold informal meeting. There are 2 long sofas facing each other with a rectangular glass table in the middle, and on the far corner, where we were located, they placed 4 swivel lounge chairs with a slick industrial design around a coffee table.
Then he added, “And I used to love working with my hands, constructing things, building things, working with wood, working with circuits. Uh, and I really enjoyed hiking outside. Climbing trees, hills, being in the woods. But, if there is a clear winner, it definitively be LEGOS, playing with LEGOS.” Marco still like to work with his hands, he is always eager to jump to the opportunity of stepping away from his desk when anybody ask him for help to troubleshoot a fixture, or for advice about a part that is being fabricated. He quickly rolls his sleeves up and gets busy.  On his spare time, Marco practice the art of making Salami from scratch in his garage with the help of a neighbor using rigged refrigerator to cure the links to perfection. He told me that artisanal Salami is becoming a boom industry that sales well through Amazon and perhaps he could have a breakthrough by launching a business from his garage.
He is in his 40s with a decent amount of grey hair on his head but the spirit of a 20 some bachelor. He is still single and actively seeking to find a partner to marry and have children one day. Every Monday when I see him in the morning, I ask him about his weekend and he always has a story about it, a new hiking trail in a remote spot he visited, or a new restaurant he went with a date. He started working in our company a little more than a year ago, when he accepted the position of manager at the Product Quality and Engineering Laboratory at Home Depot.
Marco has held different roles in his professional life since graduating from college such as engineer, project manager and Lab manager for different engineering and technical companies. He graduated from Worcester Polytechnic Institute over in Worcester, Massachusetts founded by two entrepreneurs that wanted to teach others through the necessary skills mainly via a sophisticated apprenticeship approach. One day, he approached me and asked what I thought of start-ups and entrepreneurship. This question got me but surprise coming from him, because I never thought of Marco as a risk taker. I told him that while it was something I hope to achieve one day, for now I had my hands busy completing my degree and advancing my career. But that conversation led me to think more about what it entitles get there, to become an entrepreneur.
Entrepreneurs are men and women that have an instinctive creativity, problem solving drive, and resourcefulness to accomplish their goals, and are portrait as risk takers and impulsive. Their motivations are as diverse as the problems they try to solve. They have been called by many names such as “the go-to guy”, “the make it all happen guy”, or my favorite “the guy who thinks he can fix it all”. Entrepreneurs are a rare breed of men and women that through their make sure we can enjoy life better by providing us with comforts, technologies, and ideas that have the power to revolutionize our lives. By now they have conquered many spheres of our modern existence from Steve Jobs and Bill Gates development of the personal computers to Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos strides to make interplanetary travel a reality.   
            But what are the personality traits that we can associate with these individuals?      
Entrepreneurs are known to adventure into business ventures that others may feel are outside of their comfort zone. Authors Thomas E. Anastasi and Soren Hougaard offer different views of the entrepreneur when it comes to risk taking. 
Although Anastasi in the book The Successful Entrepreneur explains that, “An entrepreneur is, by definition, a risk taker”, and that while they are more comfortable than normal people with taking risks, they don’t take fool’s risks (2010), Soren Hougaard in his book The Business Idea: The Early Stages of Entrepreneurship (2005), counters this idea asserting that the entrepreneur do go our searching for risky opportunities get rich quick in business (2005).
Similar to Anastasi, Hougaard would find that “Entrepreneurship is a way of thinking, a way of acting, a form of organizing, not a personal quality reserved for the minority of the population: entrepreneurship is a social construction which arises in the interaction between people in certain situations, professional connections and life phases” (2005), but unlike Anastasi, who focuses on the entrepreneur as an individual, Hougaard approach is focus on what the entrepreneur can do with the right business idea. 
Marco is a soft-spoken person, the kind that always know something about what you are talking but is not arrogant or cocky. He dress properly and is always well groom. Under his management, our team has set new records in all of our metrics and improved the amount and quality of work.  His management style is laid back and he encourages associates to challenge themselves with new goals. While we continue our chat, someone starts to use the ATM in the credit union that shares an entrance with the lobby. The beeps from the keypad seem to distract him a bit and he looks that way a couple of times. Out in the lawn a few people walk around enjoying the nice weather while stretching their legs.
Then I asked him “What was it like transitioning from the academic world into the professional engineering world?”
His answer was “Well, um, some big changes.” At this moment, he move in his seat, as if finding a more comfortable position, as if he was preparing to give me a very long explanation of all that this transition entails. Marco has almost 20 years of work experience in engineering and has worked in many roles during his career. I knew that he would be able to answer this question with wisdom and experience.
Some psychologists have studied the behaviors and characteristics of entrepreneurs to determine what have led them to take the risks intrinsic in entrepreneurship. In the article “Are entrepreneurs born or made?”, Dr. Mark Parkinson examines the psychological traits of entrepreneurs drawing from a study conducted using the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, the world-famous personality questionnaire (The Guardian).  According to Parkinson, the entrepreneurs who took the test defined “themselves as creative, impulsive and prepared to take risks” (The Guardian); at the same time, “They also have a strong need to be able to do their own thing” (The Guardian). But Parkinson also notice that the study did not capture other traits of entrepreneurs such as resilience and optimism.
Similar to Parkinson, Hougaard and he also describes entrepreneurs as individuals that are “generally optimists”, “believe in opportunities”, and “have high levels of self-assurance”. Both authors associate entrepreneurship with individuals that have high optimism, confidence in themselves, and know how to wait for the right opportunity to accomplish their goals.  
After settling in his seat, he continued, “First of all, from the social point of view, when you are transitioning from a being a fourth-year senior student, you have a lot of friends, you know where the parties are, you know how to meet women, and how to have a good time. And then you transition, basically from the top of the food chain to the bottom.” Marco seemed to be reliving those fond moments in his mind again when he was mentioning them to me. He was giggling and smiling and his voice got nostalgic, reminiscent of the many good nights his enjoyed in his college year among his friends. “And so, you have to start all over again, and work your way up again. Professionally, in the eyes of your employer, in the eyes of your colleagues, in the eyes of the women you’d like to date.”
We laugh together for a moment and then he adds, “So, that, from the social point of view, it is a humbling experience, because, you know, you come from feeling that you’ve worked hard and you are accomplished, and knowledgeable, and successful, to starting all over again, and basically having to compete with your colleagues to prove yourself once again.” I sensed how his speech cadence slowed down and now is was a more humble Marco who was speaking to me.
“From the knowledge point of view”, he paused and look out the window, and then he said, “the expectations you have when you are about to graduate as an engineer, I think they are, maybe, a little unrealistic.” As he mentions this he raises his hand and makes a motion symbolizing the top and adds, “You coming right off the top of the learning curve, have all the theory and concepts, and now you are looking to apply them, and you feel like you might be working on the space shuttle. But in reality, when you go to the work force, you know, they give you a tiny little part, and say this is your project, this is what you do.
” In a different approach, Donald A. Walker in his article “Walras’s Theory of the Entrepreneur”, Walker pieces together different ideas by the famous French economist to assert that Walras saw entrepreneurs as individual who operate, own, a business in a managerial role, but at the same time “perform a function in the making of output” (1986). For example, Steve Jobs role in Apples was seen as entrepreneurial due to his hand on involvement in the development of their products.
Anastasi and Walker share a similar view on the emotional detachment between the entrepreneur and their enterprise, Anastasi emphasizes that entrepreneurs are individuals that have no emotional attachments to their venture, as they rely on data to make decisions (2010), and Walker asserts that Walras saw entrepreneur as agents in the market economy who take “raw materials from other entrepreneurs and the services of the factors of production from workers, landowners, and capitalists, and that sells output”(1986).
He was speaking to me at a personal level, sort of telling me to tame my expectation, and to brace for what might be a hard landing when I finish my degree. I do not take this advice pessimistically, on the contrary, I think it will help me to adjust to reality and to focus on the future rather than the immediate present. Marco has worked for some of the leader in our industry of testing engineering such Intertek, a company with a global presence, where he was a manager in a local lab. He inspires me to continue ahead and be successful.


Work Cited
Anastasi, Thomas E. The Successful Entrepreneur: American Dream Done Right. Glenbridge Publishing Ltd, 2010.
Hougaard, Soren. The Business Idea: The Early Stages of Entrepreneurship. Springer, 2005.
Parkinson, Mark. “Are Entrepreneurs Born or Made?” The Guardian, 2 Aug 2017, www.theguardian.com/small-business-network/2017/aug/02/are-entrepreneurs-born-or-made. Accessed 2 Feb. 2019.
Walker, Donald A. “Walras’s Theory of the Entrepreneur” De Economist, 1986.